View all ERM Japan and Ocean Energy Pathway (OEP) have published a comprehensive joint report that examines the gross value added (GVA) generated by offshore wind projects in Akita Prefecture, and assesses their potential to stimulate local economic growth and job creation.
The study evaluates the GVA and local employment impact through both “possible” and “potential” scenarios—demonstrating that, under current conditions, offshore wind projects could generate a GVA of approximately 356Bn JPY (2.38Bn USD) and support nearly 34,000 jobs. With feasible investments aimed at boosting local supplier capabilities, these figures could rise to around 570Bn JPY (3.81Bn USD) and 52,000 jobs over the projects’ lifespans.
Akita Prefecture has emerged as a leader in Japan’s offshore wind sector with 140 MW of operational capacity from two projects, an additional 2,100 MW under development by winners of the Round 1 and 2 auctions, and approximately 400 MW under consideration for future auction rounds.
Key findings and recommendations
Drawing upon an input–output methodology enhanced by ERM’s proprietary offshore wind project cost model (LEnSTM), the report provides an independent analysis of the economic ripple effects associated with Akita’s eight offshore wind projects. Key recommendations include:
- Maximizing local participation in O&M: Emphasizing the long-term role of local companies in operation and maintenance (O&M) activities to secure sustainable local involvement.
- Creating long-term offshore wind pipeline: Advancing discussions on future fixed-bottom and floating wind projects to provide certainty for local suppliers and long-term industry growth.
- Coordinated supply chain development: Calling for collaborative frameworks among project developers to harness synergy opportunities across the region.
- Multi-prefectural collaboration: Encouraging joint efforts with neighboring prefectures to promote initiatives for an internationally competitive supply chain.
- Human resource development: Promoting initiatives to cultivate and retain local talent, vital for countering Akita’s ongoing demographic challenges.
- Maximizing economic benefits: Leveraging clean electricity from offshore wind to attract new businesses and industries, amplifying the economic impact beyond energy generation.
Addressing regional challenges
The report also contextualizes the economic potential of offshore wind within Akita Prefecture’s demographic challenges. With the region experiencing significant population decline and an ageing demographic—the worst among Japan’s 47 prefectures—the study underscores the role that offshore wind can play in regional revitalization. By boosting local incomes and fostering new employment opportunities, offshore wind could serve as a catalyst for broader socioeconomic transformation.
Takaaki Furubayashi, Professor at Akita University stated: “This report is an important achievement that demonstrates the potential for significant local economic ripple effects from offshore wind projects in Akita Prefecture, and the establishment of a sustainable supply chain.”
Takayuki Shibata, Partner of ERM Japan said: “Today’s report is a significant step forward in our shared commitment to not only harness offshore wind power in Japan, but to also ensure that its benefits extend to local communities. Our detailed analysis provides actionable insights that can help the local industry seize the opportunities created by offshore wind, ultimately contributing to a more vibrant regional economy.”
Akihiko Kurashina, Japan Country Head of Ocean Energy Pathway added: “Offshore wind is set to be a key pillar of Japan’s energy ambitions, and offers significant social, economic and climate benefits. This study offers a clear roadmap for maximizing the positive local impacts of offshore wind and building resilient supply chains. In Akita Prefecture and throughout Japan, cooperation between policymakers, industry leaders and civil society groups will be crucial to sustainably scaling up the sector and unlocking these benefits.”
ERM Japan’s press release can be found here:
https://www.erm.com/ja/about/events/release_apr2025/
Ocean Energy Pathway’s press release can be found here:
https://oceanenergypathway.org/insights/socioeconomic-impact-offshore-wind-akita-prefecture/
About ERM
Sustainability is our business.
As the world’s largest specialist sustainability consultancy, ERM partners with clients to operationalize sustainability at pace and scale, utilizing a unique blend of strategic transformation and technical delivery capabilities. This approach enables clients to accelerate the integration of sustainability at every level of their business.
With over 50 years of experience, ERM’s diverse team of more than 8,000 experts across 40 countries and territories assists clients in creating innovative solutions to their sustainability challenges, unlocking commercial opportunities that address the needs of today while preserving options for future generations.
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About Ocean Energy Pathway
Ocean Energy Pathway fast-tracks the development of a sustainable, high ambition, global offshore wind sector, as part of a thriving blue economy. As a not-for-profit organisation, Ocean Energy Pathway delivers expert, independent technical assistance to governments and stakeholders and works with policymakers, industry, conservation leaders, and other stakeholders to build strategies to sustainable scale for the sector. Ocean Energy Pathway is scaling in diverse markets around the world and has launched operations in Brazil, India, Japan, the Philippines, and South Korea.
Learn more here.
